Independence Day, also known as the Fourth of July, is a significant holiday in the United States that commemorates the country’s declaration of independence from Great Britain.
Eight reasons why Independence Day is celebrated in the US
The history behind the celebration of Independence Day is rooted in the American Revolutionary War and the desire for self-governance.
Here is a detailed history of why Americans celebrate Independence Day:
Colonial Period
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the American colonies were under British rule. The British government imposed various taxes and regulations on the colonies to assert control and raise revenue.
These measures, such as the Sugar Act and Stamp Act, were met with resistance by the colonists who believed in the principles of individual rights and representation.
Growing Tensions
Over time, tensions between the colonies and the British government escalated. The colonists were increasingly frustrated with British policies, including the imposition of taxes without their consent and the presence of British troops.
The rallying cry of “No taxation without representation” reflected the colonists’ demand for a voice in their governance.
Continental Congress and Declaration of Independence
On 2 July 1776, the Second Continental Congress, a representative body of the colonies, voted in favour of independence from Britain. Two days later, on 4 July, Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, a document drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson.
The Declaration proclaimed the colonies’ independence, asserting their natural rights and the right to self-governance.
Revolutionary War
The Declaration of Independence marked a turning point in the American Revolutionary War, which had already been ongoing since 1775. The war continued for several more years as the newly declared United States fought for its independence against the powerful British forces.
Celebrating Independence
The first celebrations of Independence Day took place on 4 July 1777, with fireworks, parades, and public gatherings in Philadelphia. These festivities were a way to commemorate the adoption of the Declaration of Independence and to express the collective joy and pride of the American people.
Spread and Tradition
Over time, the celebration of Independence Day spread throughout the newly formed United States. As the country expanded westward, the holiday became a unifying event, fostering a sense of national identity and pride.
Fireworks, picnics, barbecues, concerts, and patriotic displays became integral parts of the celebrations.
Symbol of Freedom and Democracy
Independence Day is not only a commemoration of the United States’ separation from British rule but also a celebration of the principles of freedom, democracy, and individual rights.
It serves as a reminder of the values upon which the nation was founded and the ongoing pursuit of liberty and equality.
Modern Observance
Today, Independence Day is a federal holiday, and it is celebrated across the country on 4 July. The day is marked by various activities, including parades, fireworks, concerts, family gatherings, and patriotic ceremonies.
It is a time for Americans to come together, express their patriotism, and reflect on the history and significance of their nation’s independence.
Six ways to celebrate Fourth of July for Americans living in South Africa
If you’re an American living in South Africa, celebrating the Fourth of July can still be a meaningful and enjoyable experience, even while being away from home.
While the holiday may not be widely observed in South Africa, there are several ways you can celebrate and embrace the spirit of Independence Day.
Here are some suggestions to make the most of the Fourth of July as an American living in South Africa:
Host an American-themed gathering
Invite friends and fellow Americans to join you in celebrating Independence Day. Decorate your home with red, white, and blue colours, and incorporate American symbols like flags, stars, and stripes.
Prepare traditional American dishes such as hamburgers, hot dogs, apple pie, and barbecue.
Attend an American expat event
Check if there are any Independence Day events or gatherings organised by American expat communities or organisations in South Africa. These events often feature live music, cultural performances, and American food, providing a taste of home and an opportunity to connect with fellow Americans.
Explore American cuisine
South Africa offers a diverse culinary scene, so why not use 4 July as a chance to try out American-inspired dishes at local restaurants?
Look for eateries that specialise in American cuisine, such as diners, burger joints, or barbecue restaurants. You can indulge in classic American comfort foods and experience a taste of home.
Have a movie night
Gather some friends and have a movie marathon featuring American films that celebrate the spirit of independence and patriotism.
Choose from a selection of iconic American movies, such as Independence Day, Forrest Gump, Captain America, or any other film that resonates with American culture and values.
Share American traditions with locals
Use this opportunity to share the significance of the Fourth of July and American culture with your South African friends and colleagues. Organise a small gathering where you can explain the historical context of the holiday, share stories, and engage in friendly discussions about American traditions and values.
Virtual celebrations
If you’re unable to gather physically with other Americans or attend events, you can still celebrate virtually.
Arrange video calls with family and friends back home, organise virtual watch parties for fireworks displays or parades happening in the United States, and share your experiences and memories of past Independence Day celebrations.