February 8 marks a series of significant historical events in South Africa, from resistance against colonial taxation to critical moments in the country’s political and social history.
These historical events happened on 8 February
These events reflect the diverse and turbulent path South Africa has navigated towards its current identity.
1. Members of Bambatha’s Homestead Pursued for Refusing to Pay the ‘Hut Tax’ (1906)
On 8 February 1906, the early stirrings of what would become the Bambatha Rebellion were felt as members of Bambatha’s homestead were pursued by colonial policemen for refusing to pay the imposed ‘hut tax’.
This marked a pivotal moment of resistance against colonial measures, notably the poll tax on top of the hut tax, aimed at coercing the Zulu population into the labour market to meet the mines’ demands.
Bambatha, showing formidable resistance, was eventually defeated and beheaded, symbolising the brutal suppression of African resistance to colonial rule and the tragic heroism of Bambatha’s stand against oppression.
2. Boers Defeat British in the Battle of Ingogo (Anglo-Boer War 1) (1881)
The Battle of Ingogo, fought near the Ingogo River on 8 February 1881, was part of the First Anglo-Boer War. This encounter saw the Boers, utilizing superior tactics and knowledge of the local terrain, inflicting significant casualties on the British forces.
This battle underscored the Boers’ determination to maintain their autonomy against British colonial ambitions, contributing to the complex history of colonial conflicts in the region.
3. Zulu King Cetshwayo Dies (1884)
King Cetshwayo’s death on 8 February 1884 marked the end of an era for the Zulu nation. As the last king to resist British control, his passing symbolised the diminishing autonomy of the Zulu kingdom.
Cetshwayo’s leadership during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, especially the remarkable Zulu victory at Isandlwana, remains a significant testament to his legacy and the resistance against colonial domination.
4. Sir de Villiers Graaff Agrees with SA Veto of UN Visit (1964)
On 8 February 1964, Sir de Villiers Graaff expressed support for South Africa’s decision to veto a United Nations visit, highlighting the apartheid regime’s ongoing resistance to international scrutiny and condemnation.
This event reflects the global isolation South Africa faced due to its apartheid policies and the domestic political figures’ stance on maintaining these divisive laws.
5. Women Call for Alternative Ways of Conscription (1989)
The call by South African women for alternative ways of conscription on 8 February 1989 underscored the growing discontent with the apartheid regime’s militarisation and its impact on society.
This movement highlighted the broader resistance against compulsory military service, advocating for peace and the end of apartheid’s oppressive policies.