South Africa’s history on 13 February is marked by a series of events that span the breadth of the nation’s diverse and complex past.
These historical events happened on 13 February
From the sombre memories of struggle heroes to the triumphs of cultural ambassadors, this day reflects the multifaceted nature of South Africa’s journey.
1. Neil Aggett is Buried in Johannesburg (1982)
Dr Neil Aggett, an anti-apartheid activist and trade unionist, was buried on 13 February 1982, in Johannesburg. His funeral drew approximately 15,000 mourners, highlighting the impact of his death in police custody under suspicious circumstances.
Aggett’s dedication to labor rights and his untimely death became a rallying point for anti-apartheid activists, illustrating the brutal reality of South Africa’s oppressive regime at the time.
2. Smallpox Epidemic Strikes at the Cape (1713)
On 13 February 1713, a devastating smallpox epidemic hit the Cape, brought by the crew of a Dutch ship. The disease had catastrophic effects on the indigenous Khoisan population, decimating their numbers and altering the social landscape of the region.
This event underscores the dire consequences of colonialism and the introduction of European diseases to indigenous populations.
3. Mike Gatting’s Rebel Cricket Tour is Curtailed (1990)
The controversial rebel cricket tour led by England’s Mike Gatting was curtailed on 13 February 1990. The tour’s cancellation came amidst negotiations between the National Sports Council (NSC) and the white South African Cricket Union (SACU), reflecting the political tensions of the time.
The decision to cut short the tour was a nod to the significant political changes happening in South Africa, including the release of Nelson Mandela and the beginning of the end for apartheid.
4. Madikizela Mandela is Accused of Misuse of Funds (1995)
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, a prominent figure in the anti-apartheid movement and then Deputy Minister of Arts, Culture, Science, and Technology, was accused on 13 February 1995, of misusing funds donated by Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
This accusation, coming from members of the ANC Women’s League, highlighted the internal conflicts within the ANC and the complexities of post-apartheid leadership in South Africa.
5. Ladysmith Black Mambazo Wins a Grammy Award (2005)
On 13 February 2005, South Africa’s pride, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, won a Grammy Award, showcasing the global recognition of South African music and culture. Known for their powerful isicathamiya and mbube musical styles, the group’s Grammy win symbolizes the universal appeal of South African art and the country’s significant contributions to the world music scene.