If you’re a traveller from South Africa planning a visit to Madagascar, it’s essential to be well-prepared and informed about various aspects of your trip.
Why Madagascar should be an item on your bucket list
Embarking on a journey from South Africa to Madagascar is an invitation to discover a world of wonders and unparalleled experiences. This diverse island nation is renowned for its unique biodiversity, with enchanting lemurs, captivating chameleons, and endemic bird species awaiting your exploration.
From lush rainforests to rugged coastlines, Madagascar’s natural landscapes will leave you in awe.
Immerse yourself in the country’s vibrant culture, where the warm hospitality of the Malagasy people will make you feel right at home.
Discover the rhythm of traditional music, indulge in the flavours of local cuisine, and witness age-old customs that have been passed down through generations.
As you traverse the island, make sure to visit the SAVA region, known for its lush vanilla plantations, aromatic spices, and stunning natural beauty.
From the misty peaks of Marojejy National Park to the picturesque beaches of Sainte Marie Island, SAVA offers a unique blend of adventure and relaxation.
Here are 12 important things to know before you visit Madagascar
Whether you’re exploring the diverse national parks, discovering hidden gems in the SAVA region, or simply taking in the breathtaking landscapes, Madagascar promises an unforgettable journey for South African travellers seeking new horizons and a deeper connection with nature and culture.
Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your journey smoothly:
Visa Requirements
South African citizens require a visa to enter Madagascar.
You can obtain a visa either in advance from the Embassy or Consulate of Madagascar in South Africa or upon arrival at the airport in Madagascar.
Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date.
TIP: Currently, Airlink is the only carrier with direct flights between South Africa and Madagascar. Flight attendants provide passengers with an important entry form which you must complete and submit at a visa/passport control booth at Ivato International Airport in Antananarivo. Make sure you have a pen in hand before you board your flight!
Flight Connections
Several airlines offer flights from South Africa to Madagascar, with direct flights available from Johannesburg to Antananarivo, the capital city.
Flight durations may vary, so compare options and book in advance for the best deals.
TIP: The most practical way to travel to Madagascar from South Africa is by boarding one of two Airlink flights that depart from OR Tambo International Airport to Ivato International Airport daily.
Health and Vaccinations
It is advisable to consult with a travel health professional or your healthcare provider at least four to six weeks before your trip to Madagascar.
They can provide guidance on recommended vaccinations, such as yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and rabies. Malaria prophylaxis is also recommended, especially if you plan to visit rural areas.
TIP: Protection against Malaria is crucial when planning your trip to Madagascar. A simple appointment with your family doctor is enough to obtain a vaccine against Malaria. However, in the event that you are not vaccinated, make sure you, at all times, apply an insect repellant containing DEET or Picaridin, two important ingredients that provide effective protection against malaria-carrying mosquitos.
Currency
The local currency in Madagascar is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). It is advisable to carry some cash in small denominations for convenience, as credit cards may not be widely accepted outside major cities.
Currency exchange facilities are available at airports, banks, and authorised exchange bureaus.
TIP: Wherever possible, try to use cash exclusively in Madagascar. While the country is making strides in catching up to modern electronic financial systems, there are still stark inadequacies plaguing the financial system. So, your best bet is withdrawing Magadascar’s local currency in large sums and using cash as a payment method.
Language
The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French. While French is widely spoken, especially in urban areas, English proficiency may vary. It is helpful to carry a basic phrasebook or translation app to assist with communication.
Safety and Security
Exercise caution and remain vigilant during your visit to Madagascar.
Avoid displaying signs of wealth and take necessary precautions to safeguard your belongings. Stay informed about the local situation and follow any travel advisories issued by your government.
Transportation
Public transportation options in Madagascar include taxis, buses, and tuk-tuks.
In urban areas, taxis are generally safe and metered, but negotiate the fare before the journey.
For longer distances, domestic flights or private drivers are preferred. Rental cars are available, but road conditions can be challenging, and driving is on the right-hand side.
Accommodation
Madagascar offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, resorts, guesthouses, and eco-lodges.
Antananarivo and major tourist destinations like Nosy Be, Antsirabe, and Morondava, have a variety of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences.
Book accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Familiarise yourself with the local customs and traditions of Madagascar to show respect to the local population.
The Malagasy people are warm and friendly, and a polite greeting or simple phrases in Malagasy can go a long way in establishing rapport.
Attractions and Activities
Madagascar is renowned for its unique biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture.
Some must-visit attractions include:
- Avenue of the Baobabs;
- Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve;
- Isalo National Park;
- Andasibe-Mantadia National Park; and
- the beautiful beaches of Nosy Be.
Research and plan your itinerary according to your interests and the time you have available.
Wildlife and Environment
Madagascar is home to an extraordinary array of endemic flora and fauna.
Respect the fragile ecosystems and follow responsible tourism practices, such as not disturbing wildlife, adhering to park regulations, and avoiding purchasing products made from endangered species or illegal logging.
Weather and Climate
Madagascar has a tropical climate, with variations depending on the region and elevation. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from April to November,