President Cyril Ramaphosa has set 29 May 2024 as the date for South Africa’s general elections, aligning with the celebration of 30 years of freedom and democracy.
2024 general elections date announced: So, what happens next?
Faced with immense pressure from the opposition to stop delaying the announcement, President Ramaphosa rested on 29 May 2024 as the date of the 2024 general elections after consultations with the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) and discussions on election readiness with provincial premiers.
Now, finally, eligible voters will be able to participate in what is described as a historic milestone in South Africa’s democratic journey.
The 2024 general elections embody more than a constitutional mandate; they mark the 30th anniversary of South Africa’s democracy and a pivotal moment for its citizens to shape the future.
“ Beyond the fulfilment of our constitutional obligation, these upcoming elections are also a celebration of our democratic journey and a determination of the future that we all desire. I call on all South Africans to exercise their democratic right to vote and for those who will be campaigning to do so peacefully, within the full observance of the law. We also urge unregistered voters to use the online registration platform to register”, Ramaphosa said.
What happens next after the election date is announced?
Following the announcement of the 2024 general elections date by President Ramaphosa, a structured sequence of events is set into motion leading up to the elections and the formation of a new government.
This process is outlined as follows:
Official Proclamation of the Election Date
This act formalises the election date and initiates the electoral process, including the campaign period.
“The proclamation to declare the date will be issued in due course,” Presidency spokesperson Vincent Magwenya confirmed in a statement.
Electoral Preparations by the IEC
The Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) undertakes significant logistical and administrative preparations.
This includes finalising the voters’ roll, ensuring that polling stations are equipped and staffed, and overseeing the compliance of political parties and candidates with electoral laws.
Voting Process
On the designated election day, eligible South African citizens cast their votes. For the 2024 elections, voters will receive three ballots, a feature of the new electoral system that accommodates independent candidates alongside party lists for the National Assembly and provincial legislatures.
Counting of Votes and Announcement of Results
After the polls close, votes are counted, and the IEC is responsible for declaring the official election results within seven days of the election date.
Formation of Government
The National Assembly’s first sitting follows the election, where the Chief Justice oversees the election of the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, and the President of the Republic from among the assembly members.
This process requires a secret ballot, and a candidate must secure an absolute majority of the votes cast to be elected.
If the African National Congress (ANC) or any party wins a clear majority, the election of these officials typically reflects the party’s nominations. In the absence of a clear majority, negotiations with smaller parties may be necessary to secure the required support.
Appointment of the Cabinet
The newly elected President then appoints the Deputy President and Ministers to form the Cabinet. While the President has significant discretion in these appointments, political dynamics within the ruling party and the need for a cohesive government can influence these choices.
Swearing-In and Commencement of Duties
The elected officials and appointed Cabinet members are sworn in, marking the official start of their terms and the functioning of the new government.
As the country prepares for this historic event, the emphasis on participation, peaceful campaigning, and the importance of voter registration are crucial in ensuring a fair and representative election outcome.