The fate of TikTok in the United States is hanging by a thread as the 19 January 2025 deadline for the ban nears.
What led to the TikTok ban?
The Biden administration flagged TikTok, owned by the Chinese company ByteDance, as a national security threat. Concerns stem from potential misuse of US user data and possible interference by the Chinese government.
Critics allege that TikTok’s data-collection policies could expose sensitive user information, posing risks to national security.
TikTok representatives have repeatedly denied these claims, emphasising that user data is stored securely in the United States, with robust measures in place to prevent unauthorised access.
Resistance from influencers and advocacy groups
Influencers who depend on TikTok for income have publicly opposed the ban. Many creators argue the platform’s monetisation capabilities are vital to their livelihoods, with some warning of significant economic repercussions.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has also voiced strong opposition, calling the ban a violation of free speech and expression.
In a recent statement, the ACLU warned that a broad ban on TikTok “sets a dangerous precedent” for online content regulation in the US.
“As a general rule, the government can’t simply ban speech it dislikes. When Congress restricts speech based on its content or viewpoint, and especially when it bars speech in advance, it triggers the strictest test under the First Amendment. That test requires, among other things, real evidence of serious harm. But the DOJ has acknowledged there is no evidence that China is covertly manipulating TikTok’s content in the US,” the ACLU said.
Will the ban take effect?
Legal challenges may stall the ban even as the clock ticks closer to the deadline. A case filed by TikTok users, supported by organisations like the ACLU, is pending review by the US Supreme Court.
A ruling against the ban could provide temporary relief for the platform.
Additionally, political dynamics complicate the situation.
Analysts predict that enforcement of the ban will depend on bipartisan support, which remains uncertain given disagreements on tech policy.
If implemented, the ban would make TikTok inaccessible on app stores in the US, effectively disabling the platform for American users.
Existing installations might also cease functioning due to server restrictions.
Users and influencers are exploring alternatives, with platforms like Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts positioned to fill the gap.