President Cyril Ramaphosa has announced that the African National Congress (ANC) will not pursue traditional coalitions but instead form a Government of National Unity.
Ramaphosa shocks SA with ANC decision on no coalitions
This decision comes after the ANC received 40% of the vote in the 2024 national elections, a significant drop from previous years.
The National Executive Committee (NEC) of the ANC held extensive discussions following the election results and concluded that a Government of National Unity would be the most effective way to ensure stability and progress for South Africa.
Speaking at the tail-end of the NEC meeting, on Thursday, Ramaphosa emphasised the need for unity and collaboration among all political parties to address the pressing issues facing the nation.
“We are committed to ensuring that a Government of National Unity has the means and the ability to build an inclusive economy, create jobs, end corruption, tackle crime and improve the provision of services,” Ramaphosa said.
He highlighted the importance of tackling economic challenges, ending corruption, improving service delivery, and ensuring national unity.
“The ANC has entered these discussions with an open mind and a commitment to speak to all parties that have a stated intention to advance the interests of the people,” the president added.
The ANC has already initiated discussions with several political parties, including the Democratic Alliance (DA), Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), National Freedom Party (NFP), and Patriotic Alliance (PA).
What is a Government of National Unity?
A Government of National Unity (GNU) is a coalition government that includes representatives from multiple political parties.
It is typically formed during times of national crisis or when no single party can secure an outright majority.
The primary goal of a GNU is to ensure stability, foster collaboration, and address critical national issues by bringing together diverse political perspectives.
In South Africa, the concept of a GNU is not new.
The first GNU was established in 1994 following the end of apartheid. Nelson Mandela’s ANC formed the government, which included representatives from the National Party and the IFP.
This inclusive approach was crucial for maintaining peace and stability during South Africa’s transition to democracy.
Fitch Ratings recently released an analysis suggesting that a coalition between the ANC and DA would be the best possible outcome for South Africa.
According to Fitch, such an arrangement would likely result in policy continuity and address critical infrastructure issues.
The agency argued that a formal coalition between the ANC and DA is unlikely due to historical and ideological differences, but support from the DA outside the government could still enable President Ramaphosa to implement his priorities.
Fitch also noted that coalitions involving the EFF or MK Party could pose risks to South Africa’s debt trajectory and macroeconomic stability.
These parties have radical agendas that include land expropriation without compensation and nationalisation of key economic sectors, which could deter investor confidence and complicate governance.
