January 7 holds a special place in South African history, marking significant events that span the realms of politics, social movements, individual achievements, and international relations.
These historical events happened on 7 January
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This article explores five such notable events, each contributing uniquely to the nation’s historical tapestry.
1) Founding of the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (1919)
On 7 January 1919, the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union (ICU), later renamed, was founded by Clements Kadalie. Kadalie, a young Nyassalander, utilized English to unite workers across linguistic barriers, focusing on the collective strength of the workforce. The ICU’s formation marked a crucial point in South African labour history, initiating a platform for worker rights and representation during a period of industrial and societal change.
2) Birth of Peter Mokaba (1959)
Peter Mokaba, a prominent freedom fighter and patriot, was born on this day in 1959. Mokaba’s role in the struggle for freedom, particularly among the youth, was significant. His contributions in various capacities demonstrated his unwavering commitment to South Africa’s liberation struggle, making him a notable figure in the country’s journey towards democracy.
3) African Bus Boycott in Johannesburg and Pretoria (1957)
January 7, 1957, marked the initiation of a ten-week-long bus boycott in Johannesburg and Pretoria. Spearheaded by the Alexandra People’s Transport Committee (APTAC), the boycott began in Alexandra and quickly spread to other areas. This mass movement was a form of protest against the existing transportation inequalities and played a critical role in the broader struggle against apartheid’s discriminatory policies.
4) Death of Tshifiwa Muofhe in Police Custody (1982)
Tshifiwa Muofhe, a Lutheran Church elder, died under brutal conditions in police custody on 7 January 1982. Suspected of involvement in the Sibasa Police Station bomb blast, Muofhe’s death highlighted the severe human rights abuses prevalent during apartheid, particularly the treatment of political detainees by security forces.
5) Mauritius Reopens Skies for South African Flights (2022)
On 7 January 2022, Mauritius lifted its COVID-19 travel ban imposed on South Africa and several other African countries, allowing commercial passenger flights to resume. This decision marked a significant step towards restoring international travel and connectivity in the wake of the pandemic, reflecting an easing of restrictions and a return to global mobility.