South Africa’s history is marked by pivotal events that shaped not only the nation but also had global implications.
These historical events happened on 18 January
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On 18 January, several notable events occurred, ranging from political debates and the loss of influential figures to significant military events.
This article highlights five historical events that took place on this day in South Africa.
Parliament Opens with No Confidence Debate (18 January 1963)
The South African Parliament opened on 18 January 1963 with a significant debate of ‘no confidence’ in the government.
This debate was introduced by Sir de Villiers Graaff, the leader of the opposition United Party. The discussion centred around the government’s failure to adequately secure national security, particularly in relation to the Angolan Civil War.
Minister of Defence PW Botha responded, highlighting South Africa’s strategic position and responsibilities.
Death of Peter “Terror” Mathebula (18 January 2020)
Peter “Terror” Mathebula, South Africa’s first black world champion boxer, passed away on 18 January 2020.
Born on 3 July 1952, Mathebula made history on 13 December 1980 by defeating Tae-Shik Kim in Los Angeles to become a world champion.
He was a trailblazer in boxing, breaking barriers and changing attitudes towards African fighters. His death was a significant loss to the sporting community in South Africa and beyond.
Jan van Riebeeck’s Death (18 January 1677)
Jan van Riebeeck, the first Dutch governor of the Cape Colony, passed away on 18 January 1677 in Batavia (now Jakarta, Indonesia).
Van Riebeeck is a central figure in South African history, known for establishing a refreshment station in Cape Town for the Dutch East India Company.
His death marked the end of an era in the early colonial history of South Africa.
P.W. Botha Suffers a Stroke (18 January 1989)
On 18 January 1989, President P.W. Botha of South Africa suffered a mild stroke at the age of 73. This health crisis led to significant political consequences.
Botha was unable to attend a scheduled meeting with Namibian political leaders, and Acting President Christiaan Heunis had to step in. The stroke was a turning point in Botha’s career, leading to his eventual ousting from office by members of his own party.
Execution of Gideon Scheepers (18 January 1902)
Gideon Scheepers, a Boer military leader during the Anglo-Boer War, was executed by a firing squad on 18 January 1902. Captured by British forces in October 1901, Scheepers was tried and found guilty on multiple charges including murder, arson, and demolishing trains.
His execution, particularly because of its method and the circumstances surrounding his trial, sparked controversy and outcry both in South Africa and internationally.